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Consider the above chemical reaction. The total number of stereoisomers possible for Product "P" is _________
Correct Answer: 2
The starting alkene is:
$$\mathrm{cis\text{-}2\text{-}butene}$$
The reaction involves bromination:
$$\mathrm{Br_2/CCl_4}$$
Addition of bromine occurs through formation of a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Hence, the reaction proceeds via:
$$\mathrm{anti\text{-}addition}$$
Stereochemical outcomes of anti-addition:
$$\mathrm{cis\text{-}alkene \rightarrow Racemic\ Mixture}$$
$$\mathrm{trans\text{-}alkene \rightarrow meso\ Compound}$$
Since the starting alkene is:
$$\mathrm{cis\text{-}2\text{-}butene}$$
the product formed is a racemic mixture of:
$$\mathrm{(2R,3R)\text{-}2,3\text{-}dibromobutane}$$
and
$$\mathrm{(2S,3S)\text{-}2,3\text{-}dibromobutane}$$
Thus, total stereoisomers formed:
$$\mathrm{= 2}$$
Final answer:
$$\mathrm{2}$$
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