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The number of units, which are used to express concentration of solutions from the following is _____.
(Mass percent, Mole, Mole fraction, Molarity, ppm, Molality.)
Correct Answer: 5
The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution. Therefore, only those quantities that express a ratio of solute to solvent/solution can be used as concentration units.
Mass percent $$(w/w\%)$$ is defined as the mass of solute per 100 parts by mass of solution and is a valid concentration term.
Mole is the SI unit of amount of substance. It represents only the quantity of particles and does not express any ratio. Hence, it is not a concentration term.
Mole fraction $$(x)$$ is the ratio of the moles of a component to the total moles present in the solution and is a valid concentration term.
Molarity $$(M)$$ is the number of moles of solute present in one litre of solution and is a concentration term.
ppm (parts per million) expresses the number of parts of solute per million parts of solution and is commonly used for very dilute solutions. It is also a concentration term.
Molality $$(m)$$ is the number of moles of solute present per kilogram of solvent and is a concentration term.
Thus, the valid concentration terms are:
• Mass percent
• Mole fraction
• Molarity
• ppm
• Molality
"Mole" is the only quantity that does not represent concentration.
Hence, the number of terms used to express concentration is
$$\boxed{5}$$
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