On a certain sum of money, the Compound Interest for 2 years is Rs.309 and the Simple Interest is Rs.300. Find the rate of interest per annum.
SI for 2 years = 300
SI for 1 year = $$ \frac{300}{2} = 150 $$
CI for 1 year = 150
CI for 2 years = 309
CI for 2 years = CI for 1st year + CI for 2nd year
CI for 2nd year = 309 - 150 = 159
CI for 2nd year - CI for 1st year = 159 - 150 =9
after 1 year
amount = Rs 159
Principal = 150
$$ A = P( 1 + \frac{r}{100})^2 $$
$$ \frac{159}{150} = ( 1 + \frac{r}{100}) $$
$$ \frac{53}{50} = 1 + \frac{r}{100} $$
solving, r = 6%
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