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The ninhydrin test is a test for amino acids and proteins. Ninhydrin reacts with the free amino groups ($$-NH_2$$) present in amino acids and proteins to give a purple/blue color (Ruhemann's purple).
Among the options:
- Starch: A polysaccharide — no free amino groups. Negative test.
- Egg albumin: A protein — contains amino acids with free amino groups. Positive test.
- Polyvinyl chloride: A synthetic polymer — no amino groups. Negative test.
- Cellulose: A polysaccharide — no amino groups. Negative test.
The correct answer is Option (2): Egg albumin.
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