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We need to identify the sugar moieties present in DNA and RNA respectively. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid, and its sugar component is $$\beta$$-D-2-deoxyribose. It is called “2-deoxy” because it lacks the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 2′ carbon position of the ribose sugar (replaced by -H). RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid, and its sugar component is $$\beta$$-D-ribose. It has hydroxyl groups (-OH) at both the 2′ and 3′ positions.
Thus, DNA contains $$\beta$$-D-2-deoxyribose and RNA contains $$\beta$$-D-ribose, which corresponds to Option C. The correct answer is Option C: $$\beta$$-D-2-deoxyribose, $$\beta$$-D-ribose.
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