Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
A thin circular ring of mass $$m$$ and radius $$R$$ is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity $$\omega$$. Two objects each of mass $$M$$ are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The ring now rotates with an angular velocity $$\omega' =$$
The external torque about the axis is zero, so angular momentum is conserved.
For the thin ring, $$I_i=mR^2$$
Hence, initial angular momentum is $$L_i=I_i\omega=mR^2\omega$$
When two masses $$M$$ are attached at opposite ends of the diameter, each mass is at distance $$R$$ from the axis.
Therefore, the final moment of inertia is $$I_f=mR^2+MR^2+MR^2$$
$$I_f=(m+2M)R^2$$
If the new angular velocity is $$\omega'$$, then $$L_f=I_f\omega'=(m+2M)R^2\omega'$$
By conservation of angular momentum, $$L_i=L_f$$
$$mR^2\omega=(m+2M)R^2\omega'$$
Cancelling $$R^2$$, $$\omega'=\frac{m\omega}{m+2M}$$
Therefore, $${\omega'=\frac{\omega m}{m+2M}}$$
Hence, the correct option is A.
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation