Each question given below is followed by three statements. Study the question andĀ the statements. Identify which option is necessary to answer the question.
What will be the sum of two numbers?
I. Among the two numbers, the bigger number is greater than the smaller number by 6.
II. 40 % of the smaller number is equal to 30 % of the bigger number.
III. The ratio of half of the bigger number to one third of the smaller number is 2 : 1.
Statement 1: Let the smaller number be x, then the bigger number becomes x + 6.
Statement 2: Let the smaller number be a and the bigger number be b. Given that 40% of a is 30% of b,
$$\frac{40}{100}\ \times\ a\ =\ \frac{30}{100}\ \times\ b$$
$$\frac{a}{b}\ =\ \frac{3}{4}\ $$
Statement 3:Ā Let the smaller number be a and the bigger number be b. TheĀ ratio of half of the bigger number to one-third of the smaller number is 2: 1, which means,
$$\dfrac{\frac{b}{2}}{\frac{a}{3}}\ =\ \frac{2}{1}$$
$$\frac{3b}{2a}\ =\ \frac{2}{1}$$
$$\frac{a}{b}\ =\ \frac{3}{4}$$
Case 1 : I and II
Let smaller number beĀ x => bigger number = x+6
$$\frac{40}{100}\cdot x=\frac{30}{100}\left(x+6\right)$$
=> x=18 , Sum of bigger and smaller number = 42
Case 2 : I and III
Let smaller number be x => bigger number = x+6
$$\frac{\left(x+6\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{x}=\frac{2}{1}$$
On solving, x=18. So sum = 42
Case 3 : II and III
The conclusion from both statements is the same, and the sum of the numbers cannot be obtained using both statements.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Create a FREE account and get: