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The major product formed in the following reaction is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
choose the correct answer from the options Given below:
Explanation:
The reagents are:
$$Zn(Hg),\ \mathrm{conc.}\ HCl,\ \Delta$$
These are the conditions for Clemmensen reduction.
Clemmensen reduction converts an aldehyde or ketone carbonyl group into a methylene group.
The given compound is:
$$C_6H_5-CH(OH)-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CHO$$
The aldehyde group:
$$-CHO$$
is reduced to:
$$-CH_3$$
Hence,
$$-CH_2-CHO\longrightarrow-CH_2-CH_3$$
The benzylic $$-OH$$ group is not affected under the expected transformation.
Therefore, the product formed is:
$$C_6H_5-CH(OH)-CH(CH_3)-C_2H_5$$
This corresponds to option B.
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