STATEMENT-1
For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train, the nearby objects appear to movein the opposite direction to the train, while the distant objects appearto be stationary.
and
STATEMENT-2
If the observer and the object are moving at velocities $$\overrightarrow{V_1}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{V_2}$$ respectively with reference to a laboratory frame, the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is $$\overrightarrow{V_2} - \overrightarrow{V_1}$$.