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Question 29

A particle having charge $$10^{-9}$$ C moving in the x-y plane in fields of $$0.4\hat{j}$$ N/C and $$4 \times 10^{-3}\hat{k}$$ T experiences a force of $$(4\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}) \times 10^{-10}$$ N. The velocity of the particle at that instant is :

The net Lorentz force on a charged particle is given by
$$\mathbf{F}=q\left(\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{B}\right)$$

Given data:
Charge  $$q = 10^{-9}\,{\rm C}$$
Electric field  $$\mathbf{E}=0.4\,\hat{\jmath}\,{\rm N\,C^{-1}}$$
Magnetic field  $$\mathbf{B}=4\times10^{-3}\,\hat{k}\,{\rm T}$$
Force  $$\mathbf{F}=(4\hat{\imath}+2\hat{\jmath})\times10^{-10}\,{\rm N}$$

Let the velocity in the x-y plane be $$\mathbf{v}=v_x\hat{\imath}+v_y\hat{\jmath}$$. Its cross-product with $$\mathbf{B}$$ (which is along $$\hat{k}$$) is

$$\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{B}=(v_x\hat{\imath}+v_y\hat{\jmath})\times(B\hat{k})$$ $$\qquad =B\bigl(v_y\hat{\imath}-v_x\hat{\jmath}\bigr)$$ Substituting $$B=4\times10^{-3}\,{\rm T}$$,

$$\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{B}=4\times10^{-3}\bigl(v_y\hat{\imath}-v_x\hat{\jmath}\bigr).$$

Add the electric field: $$\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{B}=0.4\hat{\jmath}+4\times10^{-3}(v_y\hat{\imath}-v_x\hat{\jmath}).$$

Now apply $$\mathbf{F}=q(\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{B})$$ component-wise.

i-component: $$q\,(4\times10^{-3}v_y)=4\times10^{-10}$$ $$\Rightarrow (10^{-9})(4\times10^{-3})v_y=4\times10^{-10}$$ $$\Rightarrow 4\times10^{-12}v_y=4\times10^{-10}$$ $$\Rightarrow v_y=100\,{\rm m/s}.$$

j-component: $$q\left(0.4-4\times10^{-3}v_x\right)=2\times10^{-10}$$ $$\Rightarrow (10^{-9})\left(0.4-4\times10^{-3}v_x\right)=2\times10^{-10}$$ $$\Rightarrow 0.4-4\times10^{-3}v_x=0.2$$ $$\Rightarrow 4\times10^{-3}v_x=0.2$$ $$\Rightarrow v_x=\frac{0.2}{4\times10^{-3}}=50\,{\rm m/s}.$$

Therefore $$\mathbf{v}=50\hat{\imath}+100\hat{\jmath}\;{\rm m/s}.$$

Option A which is: $$50\hat{\imath}+100\hat{\jmath}\;{\rm m/s}$$

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