The circle $$x^2 + y^2 = 8$$ intersects the parabola $$y^2 = 2x$$ at a point P in the first quadrant. The acute angle between the tangents to the circle and the parabola at the point P is
First, we will try and find the point of intersection of the two curves.
We do so by equating the two curves.
So, $$x^2+\ y^2-8=y^2-2x$$
=> $$x^2+2x\ -8=0$$
=> (x+4)(x-2)=0
=> x= -4 or 2.
But since, the point of intersection lies on the first quadrant, x=2.
By putting the value of x in any of the two curves, we can find the value of y.
'.' $$y^2=2x$$
=> $$y^2=4$$
=> y= 2 or -2. But the point of intersection is in first quadrant, so y=2.
So, P= (2,2)
Now, for the parabola $$y^2=2x$$, tangent can be found by differentiating the curve at (2,2).
=> $$2y\ \frac{\ dy}{dx}=2$$
=>$$\frac{\ dy}{dx}=\ \frac{\ 1}{y}$$
=> $$\frac{\ dy}{dx}=\ \frac{\ 1}{2}$$
.'. Angle made by the tangent to parabola at P, tan$$\alpha\ $$= $$\ \frac{\ 1}{2}$$.
Similarly, tangent at the circle $$x^2+y^2=8$$ can be found by differentiating the curve at (2,2)
=> $$2x+2y\ \frac{\ dy}{dx}=0$$
=> $$2y\ \frac{\ dy}{dx}=-2x$$
=> $$\frac{\ dy}{dx}=\ \frac{\ -x}{y}$$
=> $$\frac{\ dy}{dx}=\ -1$$.
.'. Angle made by the tangent to circle at P, tan$$\beta\ $$= -1
Now, the acute angle between the two tangents is represented by $$\alpha\ -\beta\ $$.
We will use the expression $$\tan\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\ =\ \ \frac{\ \tan\ \alpha\ -\tan\ \beta\ }{1+\tan\ \alpha\ \tan\ \beta\ }$$
=> $$\tan\left(\alpha\ -\beta\ \right)=\ \ \frac{\ \ \frac{\ 1}{2}-\left(-1\right)}{1-\frac{\ 1}{2}}$$
=>$$\tan\left(\alpha\ -\beta\ \right)=\ \ \frac{\ \ \ \frac{\ 3}{2}}{\ \ \frac{\ 1}{2}}$$
=>$$\tan\left(\alpha\ -\beta\ \right)=\ \ 3$$
.'. $$\alpha\ -\beta\ =\ \ \tan^{-1}\left(3\right)$$. therefore, option A
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