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In a right angle $$\triangle ABC, \angle A = 90^\circ$$ and sides $$a, b, c$$ are respectively, $$5$$ cm, $$4$$ cm and $$3$$ cm. If a force $$\vec{F}$$ has moments $$0, 9$$ and $$16$$ in N cm. units respectively about vertices $$A, B$$ and $$C$$, then magnitude of $$\vec{F}$$ is
Since the moment of $$\vec F$$ about $$A$$ is zero, the line of action of $$\vec F$$ passes through $$A$$.
Let the perpendicular distances of the line of action of $$\vec F$$ from $$B$$ and $$C$$ be $$d_B$$ and $$d_C$$ respectively.
Given,
$$Fd_B=9$$
and
$$Fd_C=16$$
Therefore,
$$d_B=\frac9F,\qquad d_C=\frac{16}{F}$$
Since the line of action passes through $$A$$, the distances of $$B$$ and $$C$$ from this line satisfy
$$BC^2=d_B^2+d_C^2$$
because $$\angle A=90^\circ$$.
Now,
$$BC=a=5$$
Hence,
$$\left(\frac9F\right)^2+\left(\frac{16}{F}\right)^2=5^2$$
$$\frac{81+256}{F^2}=25$$
$$\frac{337}{F^2}=25$$
$$F^2=\frac{337}{25}$$
This is not among the options, so instead use the fact that
$$AB=3,\qquad AC=4,\qquad BC=5$$
Let the line of action through $$A$$ make angle $$\theta$$ with $$AB$$.
Then,
$$d_B=AB\sin\theta=3\sin\theta$$
and
$$d_C=AC\cos\theta=4\cos\theta$$
Using the moments,
$$3F\sin\theta=9$$
$$4F\cos\theta=16$$
Hence,
$$F\sin\theta=3$$
$$F\cos\theta=4$$
Squaring and adding,
$$F^2(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)=3^2+4^2$$
$$F^2=25$$
$$F=5$$
Hence,
$$\boxed{5\text{ N}}$$
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