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Question 20

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In the truth table of the above circuit the value of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ are :

To find the values of X and Y in the truth table, we need to trace the logic circuit step-by-step for each of the given input combinations.

1. Identify the Logic Gates

The circuit consists of the following components:

  • Top Gate: An AND gate with inputs A and B. Its output is $$A \cdot B$$.
  • Bottom Path: Both inputs A and B pass through individual NOT gates (inverters) before entering a second AND gate. Its output is $$\overline{A} \cdot \overline{B}$$.
  • Output Gate: A NOR gate that takes the outputs from both paths. Its final output equation for E is:
  • Top AND Gate: $$0 \cdot 1 = 0$$
  • Bottom Path: * Inverting the inputs gives $$\overline{0} = 1$$ and $$\overline{1} = 0$$.
    • The bottom AND gate receives these inverted inputs: $$1 \cdot 0 = 0$$.
  • Final NOR Gate: It receives 0 and 0 as inputs.
    • OR operation: 0 + 0 = 0
  • NOT operation (inversion): $$\overline{0} = 1$$
  • Top AND Gate: $$1 \cdot 0 = 0$$
  • Bottom Path: * Inverting the inputs gives $$\overline{1} = 0$$ and $$\overline{0} = 1$$.
    • The bottom AND gate receives these inverted inputs: $$0 \cdot 1 = 0$$.
  • Final NOR Gate: Just like the previous case, it receives 0 and 0 as inputs.
    • OR operation: 0 + 0 = 0
  • NOT operation (inversion): $$\overline{0} = 1$$

$$E = \overline{(A \cdot B) + (\overline{A} \cdot \overline{B})}$$

2. Finding the Value of X (Inputs: A = 0, B = 1)

Let's substitute these inputs into the circuit paths:

Therefore, X = 1.

3. Finding the Value of Y (Inputs: A = 1, B = 0)

Let's substitute these inputs into the circuit paths:

Therefore, Y = 1.

Final Truth Table Summary

A

B

Top Path (AB)

Bottom Path (AB)

Output E

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

1 (Value of X)

1

0

0

0

1 (Value of Y)

1

1

1

0

0

$$\boxed{X = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad Y = 1}$$

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