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Question 2

Which graph corresponds to an object moving with a constant negative acceleration and a positive velocity?

We want a motion with:

  • positive velocity → graph stays above x-axis
  • constant negative acceleration → velocity decreases uniformly

Using

$$v^2=u^2+2as$$

with a<0 velocity decreases with distance in a nonlinear (curved) way.

So the correct graph must:

  • start at a positive velocity
  • decrease continuously
  • be curved (not a straight line)
  • eventually approach zero

Graph (3) matches this:

  • velocity is always positive
  • it decreases with distance
  • the curve bends downward (consistent with negative acceleration)

Why others are wrong:

  • straight line → constant slope → would mean constant acceleration in v vs t, not v vs x
  • increasing curve → implies positive acceleration

Final answer: Graph (3)

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