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Let $$A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & -3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$$ and $$10 B = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & \alpha \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$$. If $$B$$ is the inverse of matrix $$A$$, then $$\alpha$$ is
We are given that matrix $$ B $$ is the inverse of matrix $$ A $$.
By definition, multiplying a matrix by its inverse results in the identity matrix:
$$ A \cdot B = I $$
We are given the expression for $$ 10B $$. To simplify the calculation and avoid fractions, we can multiply both sides of the identity equation by 10:
$$ A \cdot (10B) = 10I $$
Step 1: Setting up the Matrix Equation
We substitute the given matrices into the equation:
$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & -3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & \alpha \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 10 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 10 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 10 \end{pmatrix} $$
Step 2: Isolate the Equation containing $$ \alpha $$
To find the value of $$ \alpha $$, we only need to compute an entry in the product matrix where $$ \alpha $$ is involved.
Let us look at the element in Row 2, Column 3 of the resulting product matrix.
According to the matrix multiplication rules, Row 2 of matrix $$ A $$ multiplies Column 3 of matrix $$ 10B $$:
$$ \text{Row 2 of } A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 & -3 \end{pmatrix} $$
$$ \text{Column 3 of } 10B = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ \alpha \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} $$
The entry in Row 2, Column 3 of the identity matrix $$ 10I $$ is $$ 0 $$.
Step 3: Solving for $$ \alpha $$
We compute the dot product and set it equal to 0:
$$ (2)(2) + (1)(\alpha) + (-3)(3) = 0 $$
$$ 4 + \alpha - 9 = 0 $$
$$ \alpha - 5 = 0 $$
$$ \alpha = 5 $$
Therefore, the value of $$ \alpha $$ is 5.
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