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In the adjoining figure, $$BOC$$ is the diameter of the semicircle with centre O. DE is the tangent at D . If $$AB = k(AE)$$, then the numerical value of $$k$$ is
Correct Answer: 2
Since $$AB$$ is perpendicular to the diameter at $$B$$ hence itΒ is also a tangent at $$B$$
Now the two tangents from the same point to the circle are equal which implies
$$EB = ED$$ and $$\angle EDO = 90\degree$$
Consider $$\triangle EDO, \triangle EBO$$
$$ED = EB, BO =DO = r, EO = EO$$
Thus, the triangles are congruent to each other
$$\angle EOB = \angle EOD = x$$
Consider $$\triangle DOC$$
$$\angle DOC = 180 -2x$$
$$ CO = DO = r$$.Β
Thus, it's an isosceles triangle
$$\angle DCO=\dfrac{1}{2}(180-(180-2x))=x$$
Now, consider $$\triangle EOB, \triangle ACB$$
$$\angle ACB = \angle EOB = x$$
$$\angle ABC = \angle EBO = 90\degree$$
Thus, by AA similarity criterion, the triangles are similar to each other
$$ \dfrac{AE}{AB} = \dfrac{BO}{BC} = \dfrac{r}{2r} = \dfrac{1}{2}$$
$$\implies AB = 2AE$$
$$ k = 2$$
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