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The equation of the straight line passing through the point $$(4, 3)$$ and making intercepts on the co-ordinate axes whose sum is $$-1$$ is
Let the equation of the straight line in intercept form be:
$$ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 $$
In this form, a represents the x-intercept and b represents the y-intercept. The problem states that the sum of these intercepts is -1:
$$ a + b = -1 $$
Isolate the variable b in terms of a:
$$ b = -1 - a $$
Substitute this expression for b back into the intercept form of the line:
$$ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{-1 - a} = 1 $$
$$ \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{a + 1} = 1 $$
The line passes through the point (4, 3). Therefore, substituting $$ x = 4 $$ and $$ y = 3 $$ into the equation must yield a true statement:
$$ \frac{4}{a} - \frac{3}{a + 1} = 1 $$
Find a common denominator on the left side to merge the fractions:
$$ \frac{4(a + 1) - 3a}{a(a + 1)} = 1 $$
Expand the numerator and simplify the expression:
$$ \frac{4a + 4 - 3a}{a^2 + a} = 1 $$
$$ \frac{a + 4}{a^2 + a} = 1 $$
Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction and form a quadratic equation:
$$ a + 4 = a^2 + a $$
Subtract a from both sides of the equation:
$$ 4 = a^2 $$
$$ a^2 = 4 $$
Taking the square root gives two possible values for a:
$$ a = 2 $$
$$ a = -2 $$
Now calculate the corresponding value of b for each value of a using the relationship $$ b = -1 - a $$.
Case 1: When $$ a = 2 $$, the value of b is:
$$ b = -1 - 2 $$
$$ b = -3 $$
Substitute $$ a = 2 $$ and $$ b = -3 $$ back into the intercept equation:
$$ \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{-3} = 1 $$
$$\implies \frac{x}{2} - \frac{y}{3} = 1 $$
Case 2: When $$ a = -2 $$, the value of b is:
$$ b = -1 - (-2) $$
$$ b = -1 + 2 $$
$$ b = 1 $$
Substitute $$ a = -2 $$ and $$ b = 1 $$ back into the intercept equation:
$$ \frac{x}{-2} + \frac{y}{1} = 1 $$
Final Answer:
The equations of the straight lines are $$\frac{x}{2} - \frac{y}{3} = 1 $$ and $$ \frac{x}{-2} + \frac{y}{1} = 1 $$.
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