Question 17

If $$f(x) = \frac{x^4 + x^2 + 1}{x^2 - x + 1}$$, then the minimum value of $$f(x)$$ is

Solution

$$x^4 + x^2 + 1 = (x^2 + x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1)$$ and $$x^2 - x + 1 > 0$$ for all $$x$$, so $$f(x) = x^2 + x + 1 = \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{3}{4}$$. The minimum value is $$\frac{3}{4}$$, attained at $$x = -\frac{1}{2}$$.

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