Question 12

Given a pair of concentric circles, chords $$AB, BC, CD, \ldots$$ of the outer circle are drawn such that they all touch the inner circle. If $$\angle ABC = 75^\circ$$, how many chords can be drawn before returning to the starting point?


Correct Answer: 24

Solution

Each chord is tangent to the inner circle, so at every vertex the direction of travel turns through the exterior angle $$180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ$$. Returning to the start after $$n$$ chords requires the total turning $$105n$$ to be a whole number of full turns, so $$105n = 360k$$ and $$n = \frac{24k}{7}$$. The smallest positive integer solution takes $$k = 7$$, giving $$n = 24$$.

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