Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 11


The value of current in the 6 $$\Omega$$ resistance is:


Solution & Explanation

1. Set up the Nodal Analysis

Let's find the current flowing through the central branch by using the Nodal Voltage Method, which is the most direct approach for this multi-loop configuration:

  • Let the bottom continuous wire segment act as our reference node (Ground), so its potential is $$0 \,\, \text{V}$$.
  • Let the top-center essential junction node directly above the $$6 \,\, \Omega$$ resistor have an unknown potential designated as $$V_1$$.

2. Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

According to Kirchhoff's Current Law, the sum of all currents leaving the central junction node $$V_1$$ must equal zero ($$\sum I_{\text{leaving}} = 0$$):

$$\frac{V_1 - 140}{20} + \frac{V_1 - 0}{6} + \frac{V_1 - 90}{5} = 0$$

To eliminate the fractions, let's find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators ($20$, $6$, and $5$), which is $$60$$. Multiply the entire equation by $$60$$:

$$3(V_1 - 140) + 10(V_1) + 12(V_1 - 90) = 0$$

Expand the individual terms:

$$3V_1 - 420 + 10V_1 + 12V_1 - 1080 = 0$$

Group the like variables together:

$$(3 + 10 + 12)V_1 - (420 + 1080) = 0$$

$$25V_1 - 1500 = 0$$

$$25V_1 = 1500 \implies V_1 = \frac{1500}{25} = 60 \,\, \text{V}$$


3. Calculate the Branch Current ($$I_{6\Omega}$$)

Now that we know the node potential at the top of the central resistor is $$V_1 = 60 \,\, \text{V}$$, we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current passing down through the $$6 \,\, \Omega$$ resistor:

$$I_{6\Omega} = \frac{V_1 - 0}{6}$$

$$I_{6\Omega} = \frac{60 \,\, \text{V}}{6 \,\, \Omega} = 10 \,\, \text{A}$$


Correct Option: C ($10 \,\, \text{A}$)

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI