Question 10

Translation is an important stage in the Central Dogma of Protein Synthesis. Which of the following is involved in the activation of Amino Acids?

Solution

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Before translation, each amino acid is activated by ATP to form aminoacyl-AMP and is then attached to its specific tRNA. Both steps are catalysed by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, giving a charged aminoacyl-tRNA. Hence the answer is aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.

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