Himansh R

CAT Preparation Community 4y ago

Q. Find the no. of non negative integral solutions of the eqn- a+b+c =13, where a,b and c are distinct? Ans is 84. Why can't we use the formula 13+3-1 C 3-1 ?

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Ragnar Lothbrok 4y ago

Because a,b,c are distinct. The formula doesn't handle that

Shreyas Sehgal 4y ago

Because a,b,c are distinct this formula wont be applicable here as it counts some cases where a,b and c are same too (eg. 3+3+7 is also counted where a and b are non-distinct)

Vidushi Razdan 4y ago

how do you filter the cases when (without enumeration)?

shashank chandrasekhar 4y ago

You can use this formula... You have to subtract the value with the number of repetetions ... ex- (3,3,7), (4,4,5) etc.... Each case has 3 different values... So minus all the ( repetetion * 3)

Arnav Gandhi 4y ago

Hi n+r-1Cr-1 will have those cases as well where two of a,b and c are equal so we have to subtract them . We get 15C2=105 Now 2m+n =13 so we get (0,0,13) (1,1,11) (2,2,9) (3,3,7) (4,4,5) (5,5,3) (6,6,1) As these can be arranged in 3!/2! =3 ways so we get 105-7*3=84

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