Question 99

One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The midpoints of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose midpoints are in turn joined to form still another triangle. This process continues indefinitely. Find the sum of the perimeters of all the triangles.

Solution

Side of an equilateral triangle= 24 cm

The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points are joined to form another triangle. This process continues indefinitely.

Side of 2nd equilateral triangle=12 cm [ Line segment joining midpoint of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half of it.]

Similarly, Side of third equilateral triangle=6 cm

Sides are 3, 1.5,3/4,....

Perimeter of 1st triangle=24+24+24=72 cm

Perimeter of 2nd triangle=12+12+12=36 cm

Perimeter of 3rd triangle=6+6+6=18 cm

..........

The sum of the perimeter of all the triangles=72+36+18+9+9/2+9/4+........

This is a geometric progression having a common ratio =36/72=1/2

Sum of an infinite G.P=

= 72 ร— 2

=144 which is the sum of the perimeter of all triangles.

A is the correct answer.


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