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Fortuner, the latest SUV by Toyota Motors, consumes diesel at the rate of $$\frac{1}{400}{(\frac{100}{x}+x})$$ liters per km, when driven at the speed of x km per hour. If the cost of diesel is Rs. 35 per litre and the driver is paid at the rate of Rs. 125 per hour then find the approximate optimal speed (in km per hour) of Fortuner that will minimize the total cost of the round trip of 800 kms.
SUVΒ Β consumes diesel at the rate of $$\frac{1}{400}{(\frac{100}{x}+x})$$Β liters per kmΒ
Cost of 1 liter diesel is Rs. 35
Total distance to be covered is 800 kms
Therefore total cost of diesel consumption by SUV isΒ $$\frac{1}{400}{(\frac{100}{x}+x})$$*35*800
Per hour Chargers of Driver is Rs. 125 and total time isΒ $$\frac{800}{x}$$
Therefore total cost of driver isΒ $$\frac{100000}{x}$$
Total Cost =Β $$\frac{100000}{x}$$ +Β $$\frac{1}{400}{(\frac{100}{x}+x})$$*35*800
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β =Β $$\frac{107000}{x}$$ + 70x
We need total cost to be minimum so differentiating total cost w.r.t x and equating to 0 we get
0 = -$$\frac{107000}{x^2}$$ + 70
i.e. $$x^2$$ =Β $$\frac{107000}{70}$$
x = 39 approximately
Therefore option 'A' is the answer
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