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Suppose a class has 7 students. The average marks of these students in the mathematics examination is 62, and their variance is 20. A student fails in the examination if he/she gets less than 50 marks, then in worst case, the number of students can fail is
Correct Answer: 0
Let the number of students failing be $$k$$.
Since a student fails if marks are less than $$50$$, in the worst case assume each failing student gets exactly $$49$$ marks.
The average marks of $$7$$ students is $$62$$.
Hence, total marks
$$=7\times62=434$$
Variance is $$20$$, so
$$\sum (x_i-62)^2=7\times20=140$$
For each failing student,
$$x_i=49$$
Therefore,
$$ (49-62)^2=169 $$
If $$k$$ students fail, then
$$169k\le140$$
Hence,
$$k\le\frac{140}{169}<1$$
Therefore, the maximum possible number of students who can fail is
$$\boxed{0}$$
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