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Let $$D_k = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2k & 2k-1 \\ n & n^2+n+2 & n^2 \\ n & n^2+n & n^2+n+2 \end{vmatrix}$$. If $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k = 96$$, then $$n$$ is equal to _____.
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation
Given,
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k=\begin{vmatrix}\sum_{k=1}^{n}1 & \sum_{k=1}^{n}2k & \sum_{k=1}^{n}(2k-1)\\ n & n^2+n+2 & n^2\\ n & n^2+n & n^2+n+2\end{vmatrix}$$
Using
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n}1=n$$
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n}2k=n(n+1)=n^2+n$$
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n}(2k-1)=n^2$$
we get
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k=\begin{vmatrix}n & n^2+n & n^2\\ n & n^2+n+2 & n^2\\ n & n^2+n & n^2+n+2\end{vmatrix}$$
Applying the row operations $$R_2\rightarrow R_2-R_1$$ and $$R_3\rightarrow R_3-R_1$$,
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k=\begin{vmatrix}n & n^2+n & n^2\\ 0 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & n+2\end{vmatrix}$$
Therefore,
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k=n\cdot2\cdot(n+2)=2n(n+2)$$
Given that
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} D_k=96$$
we have
$$2n(n+2)=96$$
$$n(n+2)=48$$
$$n^2+2n-48=0$$
$$(n+8)(n-6)=0$$
Hence,
$$n=-8 \text{ or } n=6$$
Since $$n$$ is positive,
$$\boxed{n=6}$$
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