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Let the coefficients of third, fourth and fifth terms in the expansion of $$\left(x + \frac{a}{x^2}\right)^n$$, $$x \neq 0$$, be in the ratio 12 : 8 : 3. Then the term independent of $$x$$ in the expansion, is equal to ________.
Correct Answer: $$\frac{15}{4}$$
General term in the expansion of
$$\left(x+\frac{a}{x^2}\right)^n$$
is
$$T_{r+1}=\binom nr x^{n-r}\left(\frac{a}{x^2}\right)^r$$
$$=\binom nr a^r x^{n-3r}$$
Hence coefficients of third, fourth and fifth terms are:
$$T_3:\binom n2 a^2$$
$$T_4:\binom n3 a^3$$
$$T_5:\binom n4 a^4$$
Given,
$$\binom n2 a^2:\binom n3 a^3:\binom n4 a^4=12:8:3$$
Taking ratios,
$$\frac{\binom n2 a^2}{\binom n3 a^3}=\frac{12}{8}=\frac32$$
$$\frac{\frac{n(n-1)}2}{\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}6}\cdot\frac1a=\frac32$$
$$\frac{3}{n-2}\cdot\frac1a=\frac32$$
$$a(n-2)=2\quad\cdots(1)$$
Also,
$$\frac{\binom n3 a^3}{\binom n4 a^4}=\frac83$$
$$\frac{\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}6}{\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)}{24}}\cdot\frac1a=\frac83$$
$$\frac{4}{n-3}\cdot\frac1a=\frac83$$
$$a(n-3)=\frac32\quad\cdots(2)$$
From (1) and (2),
$$\frac2{n-2}=\frac{3/2}{n-3}$$
$$4(n-3)=3(n-2)$$
$$4n-12=3n-6$$
$$n=6$$
Then from
$$a(n-2)=2,$$
$$4a=2$$
$$a=\frac12$$
Now term independent of $$x$$ occurs when
$$n-3r=0$$
$$6-3r=0$$
$$r=2$$
Hence required term is
$$T_3=\binom62\left(\frac12\right)^2$$
$$=15\cdot\frac14$$
$$=\frac{15}{4}$$
Therefore, the term independent of $$x$$ is
$$\boxed{\frac{15}{4}}$$
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