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Let $$a, b$$ be two non-zero real numbers. If $$p$$ and $$r$$ are the roots of the equation $$x^2 - 8ax + 2a = 0$$ and $$q$$ and $$s$$ are the roots of the equation $$x^2 + 12bx + 6b = 0$$, such that $$\dfrac{1}{p}, \dfrac{1}{q}, \dfrac{1}{r}, \dfrac{1}{s}$$ are in A.P., then $$a^{-1} - b^{-1}$$ is equal to ______.
Correct Answer: 38
Given equations:
$$x^2-8ax+2a=0$$
with roots $$p,r$$
and
$$x^2+12bx+6b=0$$
with roots $$q,s$$
Using Vieta’s formulas,
$$p+r=8a,\qquad pr=2a$$
Therefore,
$$\frac1p+\frac1r=\frac{p+r}{pr}=\frac{8a}{2a}=4$$
Similarly,
$$q+s=-12b,\qquad qs=6b$$
Hence,
$$\frac1q+\frac1s=\frac{q+s}{qs}=\frac{-12b}{6b}=-2$$
Now let
$$\frac1p,\ \frac1q,\ \frac1r,\ \frac1s$$
be four consecutive terms of an A.P.
Assume them as
$$X_1,\ X_1+d,\ X_1+2d,\ X_1+3d$$
Then,
$$X_1+X_3=4$$
$$X_1+(X_1+2d)=4$$
$$2X_1+2d=4$$
$$X_1+d=2$$
So,
$$X_2=2$$
Also,
$$X_2+X_4=-2$$
$$2+(X_1+3d)=-2$$
Using
$$X_1+d=2,$$
$$2+(2+2d)=-2$$
$$4+2d=-2$$
$$d=-3$$
Hence,
$$X_1=2-(-3)=5$$
Therefore, the A.P. is
$$5,\ 2,\ -1,\ -4$$
Thus,
$$\frac1p=5,\qquad \frac1r=-1$$
and
$$\frac1q=2,\qquad \frac1s=-4$$
Now,
$$\frac1{pr}=\frac1p\cdot\frac1r=5(-1)=-5$$
Since
$$pr=2a,$$
$$\frac1{2a}=-5$$
$$a^{-1}=-10$$
Similarly,
$$\frac1{qs}=\frac1q\cdot\frac1s=2(-4)=-8$$
Since
$$qs=6b,$$
$$\frac1{6b}=-8$$
$$b^{-1}=-48$$
Therefore,
$$a^{-1}-b^{-1}=-10-(-48)=38$$
Hence, the required value is
$$\boxed{38}$$
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