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A and B together can complete a piece of work in 15 days. B and C together can do it in 24 days. If A is twice as good a workman as C, then in how many days can B alone complete the work?
Let the total work = W
Given, A is twice as good a workman as C
Let the number of days required for A alone to complete the work = a
$$\Rightarrow$$ Number of days required for C alone to complete the work = 2a
Let the number of days required for B alone to complete the work = b
Work done by B in 1 day = $$\frac{W}{b}$$
Work done by A in 1 day = $$\frac{W}{a}$$
Work done by C in 1 day = $$\frac{W}{2a}$$
A and B together can complete a piece of work in 15 days
$$\Rightarrow$$ Work done by A and B together in 1 day = $$\frac{W}{15}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{W}{a}$$ + $$\frac{W}{b}$$ = $$\frac{W}{15}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{a}$$ = $$\frac{1}{15}$$ - $$\frac{1}{b}$$ ............(1)
B and C together can complete the work in 24 days
$$\Rightarrow$$ Work done by B and C together in 1 day = $$\frac{W}{24}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{W}{b}$$ + $$\frac{W}{2a}$$ = $$\frac{W}{24}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{b}$$ + $$\frac{1}{2a}$$ = $$\frac{1}{24}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{b}$$ + $$\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{b}\right]$$ = $$\frac{1}{24}$$ [From (1)]
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{2b}$$ = $$\frac{1}{24}$$ - $$\frac{1}{30}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{2b}$$ = $$\frac{5-4}{120}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\frac{1}{b}$$ = $$\frac{1}{60}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ b = 60
$$\therefore\ $$Number of days required for B alone to complete the work = 60 days
Hence, the correct answer is Option A
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