Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Let $$f(x) = x + \frac{a}{\pi^2-4}\sin x + \frac{b}{\pi^2-4}\cos x$$, $$x \in \mathbb{R}$$ be a function which satisfies $$f(x) = x + \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin(x+y)f(y)dy$$. Then $$(a+b)$$ is equal to
Let the given function be:
$$f(x) = x + \frac{a}{\pi^2-4}\sin x + \frac{b}{\pi^2-4}\cos x$$
We are given that $$f(x)$$ satisfies the integral equation:
$$f(x) = x + \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin(x+y)f(y)dy$$
Step 1: Expand the trigonometric identity inside the integral
Using $$\sin(x+y) = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y$$, we can rewrite the integral equation as:
$$f(x) = x + \sin x \int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y f(y)dy + \cos x \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y f(y)dy$$
Comparing this with the given definition of $$f(x)$$, we get:
$$\frac{a}{\pi^2-4} = \int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y f(y)dy$$
$$\frac{b}{\pi^2-4} = \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y f(y)dy$$
Step 2: Substitute $$f(y)$$ into the two integral equations
Let $$k = \pi^2 - 4$$. Then $$f(y) = y + \frac{a}{k}\sin y + \frac{b}{k}\cos y$$.
For the first equation:
$$\frac{a}{k} = \int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y \left(y + \frac{a}{k}\sin y + \frac{b}{k}\cos y\right) dy$$
$$\frac{a}{k} = \int_0^{\pi/2} y\cos y \, dy + \frac{a}{k}\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y \, dy + \frac{b}{k}\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^2 y \, dy$$
Evaluating each component:
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} y\cos y \, dy = [y\sin y]_0^{\pi/2} - \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y \, dy = \frac{\pi}{2} - 1$$
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y \, dy = \left[\frac{\sin^2 y}{2}\right]_0^{\pi/2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos^2 y \, dy = \frac{\pi}{4}$$
Substituting these back into the equation for $$a$$:
$$\frac{a}{k} = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1\right) + \frac{a}{2k} + \frac{b\pi}{4k}$$
$$\frac{a}{2k} - \frac{b\pi}{4k} = \frac{\pi - 2}{2}$$
$$2a - b\pi = 2k(\pi - 2)$$
Since $$k = \pi^2 - 4 = (\pi-2)(\pi+2)$$, we have:
$$2a - b\pi = 2(\pi-2)(\pi+2)(\pi-2) = 2(\pi-2)^2(\pi+2)$$
Step 3: Solve for the second equation
$$\frac{b}{k} = \int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y \left(y + \frac{a}{k}\sin y + \frac{b}{k}\cos y\right) dy$$
$$\frac{b}{k} = \int_0^{\pi/2} y\sin y \, dy + \frac{a}{k}\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin^2 y \, dy + \frac{b}{k}\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y \, dy$$
Evaluating each component:
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} y\sin y \, dy = [-y\cos y]_0^{\pi/2} + \int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y \, dy = 1$$
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin^2 y \, dy = \frac{\pi}{4}$$
* $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y \, dy = \frac{1}{2}$$
Substituting these back into the equation for $$b$$:
$$\frac{b}{k} = 1 + \frac{a\pi}{4k} + \frac{b}{2k}$$
$$\frac{b}{2k} - \frac{a\pi}{4k} = 1$$
$$2b - a\pi = 4k = 4(\pi^2 - 4)$$
Step 4: Solve the system of linear equations for $$a$$ and $$b$$
Solving the linear equations simultaneously yields:
$$a = 8 - 8\pi$$
$$b = -2\pi^2 + 4\pi - 8$$
Step 5: Calculate $$(a+b)$$
$$(a+b) = (8 - 8\pi) + (-2\pi^2 + 4\pi - 8)$$
$$(a+b) = -2\pi^2 - 4\pi$$
Final Answer:
$$(a+b) = -2\pi^2 - 4\pi$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation