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List-I contains the names of water-soluble vitamins, whereas List-II lists the important coenzymes (or biological roles) derived from / associated with them.
Case A (Riboflavin - Vitamin B2)
• Riboflavin is converted in the body into the flavin coenzymes FMN (flavin mononucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide).
• Therefore A matches with II ⟹ A → II.
Case B (Niacin / Nicotinic acid - Vitamin B3)
• Niacin gives the coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+, which are traditionally called Coenzyme I and Coenzyme II in older biochemical literature.
• Hence B matches with I ⟹ B → I.
Case C (Pyridoxine - Vitamin B6)
• The active coenzyme form of vitamin B6 is pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP), required for transamination and other amino-acid reactions.
• Thus C matches with IV ⟹ C → IV.
Case D (Ascorbic acid - Vitamin C)
• Vitamin C is needed for the hydroxylation of proline and lysine during collagen synthesis; its deficiency causes scurvy.
• So D matches with III ⟹ D → III.
Collecting all four matches:
A → II, B → I, C → IV, D → III.
This arrangement is given only in Option A.
Final Answer: Option A which is: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
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