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$$\text{A} \to \text{B}$$
The above reaction is of zero order. Half life of this reaction is $$50$$ min. The time taken for the concentration of A to reduce to one-fourth of its initial value is ______ min. (Nearest integer)
Correct Answer: 75
For a zero-order reaction $$\text{A} \to \text{B}$$, the half-life is 50 minutes. We need to find the time for the concentration to reduce to one-fourth of its initial value.
Recall the zero-order kinetics formula.
For a zero-order reaction: $$[A] = [A]_0 - kt$$
Half-life: $$t_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k}$$
Find the rate constant.
$$t_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k} = 50 \implies k = \frac{[A]_0}{100}$$
Find the time for $$[A] = \frac{[A]_0}{4}$$.
$$\frac{[A]_0}{4} = [A]_0 - kt$$
$$kt = [A]_0 - \frac{[A]_0}{4} = \frac{3[A]_0}{4}$$
$$t = \frac{3[A]_0}{4k} = \frac{3[A]_0}{4} \times \frac{100}{[A]_0} = 75 \text{ min}$$
The correct answer is 75.
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