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Pt(s)|H$$_2$$(g)(1 bar)|H$$^+$$(aq)(1M)||M$$^{3+}$$(aq), M$$^+$$(aq)|Pt(s)
The E$$_{cell}$$ for the given cell is 0.1115 V at 298 K
When $$\frac{[M^+(aq)]}{[M^{3+}(aq)]} = 10^a$$
The value of a is _____
Given: E$$^0_{M^{3+}/M^+}$$ = 0.2 V
$$\frac{2.303RT}{F}$$ = 0.059 V
Correct Answer: 3
The given electrochemical cell is
$$Pt(s)|H_2(g,1\ \text{bar})|H^+(aq,1\ M)||M^{3+}(aq),M^+(aq)|Pt(s)$$
The corresponding half-cell reactions are:
$$H_2(g)\rightarrow 2H^+(aq)+2e^-$$
$$M^{3+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow M^+(aq)$$
Hence, the overall cell reaction is
$$H_2(g)+M^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow 2H^+(aq)+M^+(aq)$$
The standard cell potential is
$$E^\circ_{\text{cell}}=E^\circ_{\text{cathode}}-E^\circ_{\text{anode}}$$
$$E^\circ_{\text{cell}}=0.20-0=0.20\ \text{V}$$
Using the Nernst equation at $$298\ \text{K}$$,
$$E_{\text{cell}}=E^\circ_{\text{cell}}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log Q$$
where $$n=2$$ and
$$Q=\frac{[H^+]^2[M^+]}{[H_2][M^{3+}]}$$
Since $$[H^+]=1\ \text{M}$$ and $$P_{H_2}=1\ \text{bar}$$,
$$Q=\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}$$
Substituting the given values,
$$0.1115=0.20-\frac{0.059}{2}\log\left(\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}\right)$$
$$0.1115=0.20-0.0295\log\left(\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}\right)$$
Rearranging,
$$0.0295\log\left(\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}\right)=0.20-0.1115$$
$$0.0295\log\left(\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}\right)=0.0885$$
$$\log\left(\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}\right)=\frac{0.0885}{0.0295}=3$$
Since
$$\frac{[M^+]}{[M^{3+}]}=10^a$$
we have
$$\log(10^a)=a=3$$
Conclusion
The required value is
$$\boxed{a=3}$$
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
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