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Question 54

Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion: 

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To convert ethylbenzene into 4-bromostyrene, the reaction sequence must involve aromatic bromination, side-chain halogenation, and dehydrohalogenation.

The first step is electrophilic aromatic bromination using $$Br_2/Fe$$. In the presence of iron, $$Br_2$$ generates the electrophile required for bromination. Since the ethyl group is an ortho/para-directing substituent, bromination occurs predominantly at the para position, producing 4-bromoethylbenzene.

The second step is free radical side-chain chlorination using $$Cl_2$$ under heat $$\left(\Delta\right)$$. Under these conditions, substitution occurs preferentially at the benzylic carbon, yielding 1-chloro-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethane.

The final step involves treatment with alcoholic $$KOH$$, which promotes an $$E2$$ dehydrohalogenation reaction. Elimination of $$HCl$$ from the benzylic chloride forms a carbon-carbon double bond, producing 4-bromostyrene.

Thus, the correct sequence of reagents is

$$Br_2/Fe \longrightarrow; Cl_2,\Delta \longrightarrow; \text{alc. }KOH.$$

Hence, the correct answer is

$$Br_2/Fe Cl_2,\Delta \text{alc. }KOH.$$

This corresponds to option A.


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