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The total number of lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atoms of ozone is
Correct Answer: 6
Ozone $$(O_3)$$ contains three oxygen atoms. Since oxygen belongs to Group 16, each oxygen atom contributes 6 valence electrons.
Total valence electrons in ozone:
$$3 \times 6 = 18 \text{ electrons}$$
The Lewis structure of ozone contains one double bond and one single bond between the oxygen atoms:
$$O = O - O \leftrightarrow O - O = O$$
The bonding electrons account for:
$$1 \text{ double bond} + 1 \text{ single bond} = 4 + 2 = 6 \text{ electrons}$$
Therefore, the remaining non-bonding electrons are:
$$18 - 6 = 12 \text{ electrons}$$
These 12 electrons are present as lone pairs.
For the double-bonded terminal oxygen:
$$4 \text{ non-bonding electrons} = 2 \text{ lone pairs}$$
For the central oxygen:
$$2 \text{ non-bonding electrons} = 1 \text{ lone pair}$$
For the single-bonded terminal oxygen:
$$6 \text{ non-bonding electrons} = 3 \text{ lone pairs}$$
Hence, total lone pairs in ozone are:
$$2 + 1 + 3 = 6$$
Therefore, the total number of lone pairs present in $$O_3$$ is
$$\boxed{6}$$
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