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Question 38

Adding surfactants in non polar solvent, the micelles structure will look like
(a)

image

(b)

image

(c)

image

(d)

image

A surfactant molecule consists of two parts:

  • A polar (hydrophilic) head
  • A non-polar (hydrophobic) tail

The arrangement of surfactant molecules depends on the nature of the solvent.

In a polar solvent such as water, the polar heads interact with the solvent, while the non-polar tails remain away from it. Hence, the tails aggregate towards the center, forming normal micelles.

In a non-polar solvent, the arrangement is reversed. The non-polar tails interact readily with the non-polar solvent and point outward, whereas the polar heads avoid contact with the solvent and cluster together at the center.

Such an arrangement is called a reverse micelle.

Since the question involves a non-polar solvent, the surfactant molecules will form reverse micelles with:

  • Polar heads directed inward
  • Non-polar tails directed outward

Among the given diagrams, only diagram (a) represents this arrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is

$$\boxed{\text{Diagram (a)}}$$

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