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Which among the following pairs of structures will give different products on ozonolysis? (Consider the double bonds in the structures are rigid and not delocalized.)
During ozonolysis of a rigid Kekulé benzene structure, the $$\mathrm{C=C}$$ bonds are cleaved while the $$\mathrm{C-C}$$ single bonds remain intact.
The resulting two-carbon fragments depend on the substituents attached to the intact single bonds:
$$\mathrm{-CH-CH- \rightarrow Glyoxal\ (CHO-CHO)}$$
$$\mathrm{-C(CH_3)-CH- \rightarrow Methylglyoxal\ (CH_3-CO-CHO)}$$
$$\mathrm{-C(CH_3)-C(CH_3)- \rightarrow Dimethylglyoxal\ (CH_3-CO-CO-CH_3)}$$
For $$\mathrm{o\text{-}xylene}$$, the two Kekulé structures produce different fragment distributions.
In the first structure:
$$\mathrm{2\ Methylglyoxal + 1\ Glyoxal}$$
are formed.
In the second structure:
$$\mathrm{1\ Dimethylglyoxal + 2\ Glyoxal}$$
are formed.
Thus, shifting the localized double bonds changes the product distribution in $$\mathrm{o\text{-}xylene}$$.
For $$\mathrm{m\text{-}xylene}$$, $$\mathrm{p\text{-}xylene}$$, and toluene, both Kekulé structures give identical fragment distributions.
Correct Option: $$\mathrm{(C)}$$
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