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The variation of molar conductivity with concentration of an electrolyte (X) in aqueous solution is shown in the given figure.
The electrolyte X is:
To identify the electrolyte represented by the given graph, we analyze the relationship between molar conductivity ($$\Lambda_m$$) and concentration.
The variation of molar conductivity with concentration is explained by Kohlrausch’s law and the Debye-Hückel-Onsager theory.
For strong electrolytes such as $$HCl$$, $$NaCl$$, and $$KNO_3$$, dissociation in solution is nearly complete. As the solution is diluted, the molar conductivity increases only gradually due to reduced interionic interactions. Consequently, the plot of $$\Lambda_m$$ versus $$\sqrt{c}$$ is almost linear and can be extrapolated to obtain the limiting molar conductivity, $$\Lambda_m^\circ$$.
In contrast, weak electrolytes such as $$CH_3COOH$$ undergo only partial dissociation. On dilution, the degree of dissociation increases significantly, causing a sharp rise in molar conductivity as the concentration approaches zero. As a result, the graph of $$\Lambda_m$$ versus $$\sqrt{c}$$ is distinctly non-linear and exhibits a steep upward curve.
The graph provided shows a pronounced, non-linear increase in molar conductivity with decreasing $$\sqrt{c}$$, which is the characteristic behavior of a weak electrolyte.
Among the given options:
Hence, the electrolyte represented by the graph is
$$\boxed{CH_3COOH}.$$
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