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Question 16

The threshold wavelength for photoelectric emission from a material is $$5500$$ $$\text{\AA}$$. Photoelectrons will be emitted, when this material is illuminated with monochromatic radiation from a
A. 75 W infra-red lamp
B. 10 W infra-red lamp
C. 75 W ultra-violet lamp
D. 10 W ultra-violet lamp
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Threshold wavelength = 5500 Å. We need to identify which sources cause photoelectric emission.

Key Concept: Photoelectric emission occurs only when the incident light has wavelength less than or equal to the threshold wavelength. The power (wattage) doesn't matter — only the wavelength determines whether emission occurs.

Analysis:

- Infrared radiation has wavelength > 5500 Å (typically > 7000 Å). Since this exceeds the threshold, no emission occurs regardless of power.

- Ultraviolet radiation has wavelength < 4000 Å, which is less than 5500 Å. So emission occurs regardless of power.

Therefore:

A. 75 W infrared lamp — NO emission

B. 10 W infrared lamp — NO emission

C. 75 W ultraviolet lamp — YES emission

D. 10 W ultraviolet lamp — YES emission

The correct answer is Option 4: C and D only.

The answer is $$\boxed{\text{C and D only}}$$.

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