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A progressive wave travelling along the positive x-direction is represented by $$y(x, t) = A\sin(kx - \omega t + \phi)$$. Its snapshot at t = 0 is given in the figure.
For this wave, the phase $$\phi$$ is:
Based on the wave equation and the provided snapshot at t = 0, the value of the phase constant $$\phi$$ is determined as follows:
The general equation for the progressive wave is:
$$y(x, t) = A \sin(kx - \omega t + \phi)$$
At time t = 0, the equation simplifies to:
$$y(x, 0) = A \sin(kx + \phi)$$
According to the graph provided for $t = 0$, the wave starts from the origin and moves in the negative y-direction as x increases. This indicates that the graph represents a negative sine wave:
$$y = -A \sin(kx)$$
To find $$\phi$$, we equate the two expressions for $$y(x, 0)$$:
$$A \sin(kx + \phi) = -A \sin(kx)$$
Using the trigonometric identity $$\sin(\theta + \pi) = -\sin \theta$$:
$$A \sin(kx + \phi) = A \sin(kx + \pi)$$
By comparing the arguments of the sine functions:
$$\phi = \pi$$
Conclusion:
The phase constant $\phi$ for the given wave snapshot is:
$$\boxed{\phi = \pi}$$
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