Question 120

The coefficient of $$x^{7}$$ in the expansion of $$(1 - x^{2} + x^{3})(1 + x)^{10}$$ is:

We need to find the coefficient of $$x^7$$ in the expansionΒ $$(1-x^{2}+x^{3})(1 + x)^{10}$$Β 

Now, $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ will have all the powers of x from 0 to 10. Multiplying these powers by 1, $$x^2$$ and $$x^3$$ will yield different results but we are interested in finding only the coefficient of $$x^7$$. When we multiplyΒ $$x^7$$ ofΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ by 1,Β $$x^5$$ ofΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ byΒ $$x^2$$ andΒ Β $$x^4$$ ofΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ byΒ $$x^3$$ we will getΒ $$x^7$$. coefficient ofΒ $$x^7$$ inΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ is $$10C_7$$ = 120,Β coefficient ofΒ $$x^5$$ inΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ is $$10C_5$$ = 252,Β coefficient ofΒ $$x^4$$ inΒ $$(1 + x)^{10}$$ is $$10C_4$$ = 210 adding 120 and 210 and subtracting(since $$x^2$$ has a negative sign) 252 we get coefficient ofΒ $$x^7$$ as 78

Therefore our answer is option 'B'

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