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A current of $$15 \text{ mA}$$ flows in the circuit as shown in figure. The value of potential difference between the points $$A$$ and $$B$$ will be
We need to find the potential difference between points $$A$$ and $$B$$ ($$V_A - V_B$$) for the given resistor network.
Let's analyze the arrangement of the resistors from the circuit diagram
$$R_p = \frac{10 \times 5}{10 + 5} = \frac{50}{15} = \frac{10}{3}\text{ k}\Omega$$
Therefore, the total equivalent resistance ($$R_{\text{eq}}$$) of the entire circuit branch connected between terminals $$A$$ and $$B$$ is:
$$R_{\text{eq}} = 5\text{ k}\Omega + R_p + 10\text{ k}\Omega$$
$$R_{\text{eq}} = 15 + \frac{10}{3} = \frac{45 + 10}{3} = \frac{55}{3}\text{ k}\Omega$$
The total current flowing into the circuit at terminal $$A$$ and exiting at terminal $$B$$ is given as $$I = 15\text{ mA}$$.
Applying Ohm's law ($$V = I \times R$$) across the entire network between points $$A$$ and $$B$$:
$$V_{AB} = I \times R_{\text{eq}}$$
$$V_{AB} = 15\text{ mA} \times \frac{55}{3}\text{ k}\Omega$$
Since $$\text{mA} \times \text{k}\Omega = 10^{-3}\text{ A} \times 10^3\ \Omega = 1$$, the units simplify cleanly to volts:
$$V_{AB} = 15 \times \frac{55}{3} = 5 \times 55 = 275\text{ V}$$
The potential difference between points $$A$$ and $$B$$ is 275 V, which matches Option D.
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