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9Â years, 10Â months ago
sum of all the four digit no. that can form with digits 012345 with repetition and
without repetition ....
9Â years, 10Â months ago
There are four digits, i.e 1000s, 100s , 10s and units place.
Case 1: 1000s place: It can be taken by each of 1,2,3,4,5 . If one of these takes 1000s place, the other 5 digits can be arranged in the remaining 3 places in 5*4*3 = 60 ways. Hence sum of the 1000s place = (1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5) * 1000 * 60
case 2: 100s place: The case where 0 is chosen will not contribute to our sum. Hence it can be ignored. If one of 1,2,3,4,5 is chosen, the 1000s place can be chosen in 4 ways(excluding 0) , 10s in 4 ways, and units in 3 ways. Hence Number of ways =4 * 4* 3 = 48. Hence sum of 100s place = (1+ 2+ 3 + 4 + 5) * 100 * 48
Similarly for 10s place we get sum = (1+ 2+ 3 + 4 + 5) * 10 * 48 and sum in units place = (1+ 2+ 3 + 4 + 5) * 1 * 48
Hence total sum = 15 * 1000 * 60 + 15*111*48 = 979920.
In general if there are m digits, one of which is zero to form a n digit number, then the sum of the possibilities is
(sum of the digits)*[ $$10^{n-1} * ^{m-1}P_{n-1}$$ + $$(1111...(m-1)\ times)*(m-2)*^{m-2}P_{n-2}$$]
For the case where repetition is allowed,
Case 1 : Sum of the 1000s place =$$ (1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5) * 1000 * 6^3$$
Case 2: Sum of the 100s, 10s, units place = $$(1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5) * 111 * 5 * 6^2$$
Total sum = 15 * 1000 * 216 + 15 * 111* 180 = 3539700