The cross-section of a canal is in the shape of an isosceles trapezium which is 3 m wide at the bottom and 5 m wide at the top. If the depth of the canal is 2 m and it is 110 m long, what is the maximum capacity of this canal? (Take π = 22/7)
The canal is 3 m wide at the bottom and 5 m at the top, thus the canal is in the shape of a trapezium whose volume will be equal to the product of area of trapezium and the width.
Length of canal = 110 m
Volume of canal = $$(\frac{1}{2} \times $$(sum of parallel sides) $$\times$$ height $$) \times$$ length
=> Volume = $$(\frac{1}{2} \times (5+3) \times 2)\times 110$$
= $$8 \times 110 = 880$$ $$m^3$$
=> Ans - (D)
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