Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
$$\int \frac{2e^x+3e^{-x}}{4e^x+7e^{-x}} dx = \frac{1}{14}(ux + v\log_e(4e^x + 7e^{-x})) + C$$, where $$C$$ is a constant of integration, then $$u + v$$ is equal to _________.
Correct Answer: 7
1. Expressing Numerator in Terms of Denominator and its Derivative
For integrals of the form $$\int \frac{p e^x + q e^{-x}}{r e^x + s e^{-x}} dx$$, we express the numerator as:
$$\text{Numerator} = A(\text{Denominator}) + B\left(\frac{d}{dx}(\text{Denominator})\right)$$
The given integral is:
$$\int \frac{2e^x+3e^{-x}}{4e^x+7e^{-x}} dx$$
Here, the denominator is $$4e^x + 7e^{-x}$$, and its derivative is $$4e^x - 7e^{-x}$$.
$$2e^x + 3e^{-x} = A(4e^x + 7e^{-x}) + B(4e^x - 7e^{-x})$$
2. Solving for Constants A and B
Equating the coefficients of $$e^x$$ and $$e^{-x}$$ on both sides:
$$4A + 4B = 2 \implies A + B = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$7A - 7B = 3 \implies A - B = \frac{3}{7}$$
Adding the two equations:
$$2A = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{7} = \frac{13}{14} \implies A = \frac{13}{28}$$
Subtracting the second equation from the first:
$$2B = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{1}{14} \implies B = \frac{1}{28}$$
3. Evaluating the Integral
Substitute the expression back into the integral:
$$\int \frac{\frac{13}{28}(4e^x + 7e^{-x}) + \frac{1}{28}(4e^x - 7e^{-x})}{4e^x + 7e^{-x}} dx$$
$$\int \frac{13}{28} dx + \int \frac{1}{28} \frac{4e^x - 7e^{-x}}{4e^x + 7e^{-x}} dx$$
$$\frac{13}{28}x + \frac{1}{28}\log_e(4e^x + 7e^{-x}) + C$$
4. Finding u, v, and u + v
Taking $$\frac{1}{14}$$ common out of the result to match the given form:
$$\frac{1}{14}\left(\frac{13}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}\log_e(4e^x + 7e^{-x})\right) + C$$
Comparing this with $$\frac{1}{14}(ux + v\log_e(4e^x + 7e^{-x})) + C$$:
$$u = \frac{13}{2}$$
$$v = \frac{1}{2}$$
Calculating $$u + v$$:
$$u + v = \frac{13}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{14}{2} = 7$$
Answer:
The value of $$u + v$$ is $$7$$.
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation