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The sum of diameters of the circles that touch (i) the parabola $$75x^2 = 64(5y - 3)$$ at the point $$\left(\dfrac{8}{5}, \dfrac{6}{5}\right)$$ and (ii) the $$y$$-axis, is equal to ______.
Correct Answer: 10
Given parabola,
$$75x^2=64(5y-3)$$
Point of contact is
$$P\left(\frac85,\frac65\right)$$
Differentiate implicitly:
$$150x=320\frac{dy}{dx}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{15x}{32}$$
At
$$x=\frac85,$$
slope of tangent is
$$m=\frac{15(8/5)}{32}=\frac34$$
Hence tangent at $$P$$ is
$$y-\frac65=\frac34\left(x-\frac85\right)$$
Simplifying,
$$3x-4y=0$$
Let
$$L=3x-4y$$
Now family of circles touching the parabola at $$P$$ is
$$\left(x-\frac85\right)^2+\left(y-\frac65\right)^2+\lambda(3x-4y)=0$$
Expanding,
$$x^2+y^2-\frac{16}{5}x-\frac{12}{5}y+4+3\lambda x-4\lambda y=0$$
$$x^2+y^2+\left(3\lambda-\frac{16}{5}\right)x-\left(4\lambda+\frac{12}{5}\right)y+4=0$$
Comparing with
$$x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0,$$
we get
$$2g=3\lambda-\frac{16}{5}$$
$$2f=-\left(4\lambda+\frac{12}{5}\right)$$
and
$$c=4$$
Since the circle touches the $$y$$-axis,
$$\text{radius}=|g|$$
Using
$$r^2=g^2+f^2-c,$$
we get
$$g^2+f^2-c=g^2$$
$$f^2=c$$
Thus,
$$\left(2\lambda+\frac65\right)^2=4$$
Hence,
$$2\lambda+\frac65=\pm2$$
Case 1:
$$2\lambda+\frac65=2$$
$$2\lambda=\frac45$$
$$\lambda=\frac25$$
Diameter is
$$|2g| =\left|3\left(\frac25\right)-\frac{16}{5}\right| =|-2| =2$$
Case 2:
$$2\lambda+\frac65=-2$$
$$2\lambda=-\frac{16}{5}$$
$$\lambda=-\frac85$$
Diameter is
$$|2g| =\left|3\left(-\frac85\right)-\frac{16}{5}\right| =|-8| =8$$
Therefore, sum of diameters is
$$2+8=10$$
Hence, the required answer is
$$\boxed{10}$$
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