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The number of points where the function
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} |2x^2 - 3x - 7| & \text{if } x \leqslant -1 \\ [4x^2 - 1] & \text{if } -1 < x < 1 \\ |x+1| + |x-2| & \text{if } x \geqslant 1 \end{cases}$$
where $$[t]$$ denotes the greatest integer $$\leqslant t$$, is discontinuous is ______
Correct Answer: 7
Given,
$$f(x)= \begin{cases} |2x^2-3x-7|, & x\le-1\\ [4x^2-1], & -1<x<1\\ |x+1|+|x-2|, & x\ge1\end{cases}$$
For $$x\le-1$$ and $$x\ge1,$$ the functions are continuous.
So, discontinuities can occur only:
- inside $$(-1,1)$$ due to GIF
- at $$x=-1,1$$
Now,
$$f(x)=[4x^2-1],\qquad -1<x<1$$
Since
$$-1\le4x^2-1<3$$
possible integer values are
$$-1,0,1,2$$
Case 1:
$$4x^2-1=-1\implies x=0$$
At $$x=0,$$ the GIF does not jump.
Hence, continuous at $$x=0$$.
Case 2:
$$4x^2-1=0\implies x=\pm\frac12$$
Discontinuous at both points.
Case 3:
$$4x^2-1=1\implies x=\pm\frac1{\sqrt2}$$
Discontinuous at both points.
Case 4:
$$4x^2-1=2\implies x=\pm\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$$
Discontinuous at both points.
Thus, discontinuities inside $$(-1,1)$$ are
$$x=\pm\frac12,\ \pm\frac1{\sqrt2},\ \pm\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$$
Total points $$=6$$
Now check boundary points.
At $$x=-1,$$
$$f(-1)=2,\qquad \lim_{x\to-1^-}f(x)=2,\qquad \lim_{x\to-1^+}f(x)=2$$
Hence, continuous at $$x=-1$$.
At $$x=1,$$
$$\lim_{x\to1^-}f(x)=2,\qquad f(1)=3$$
Hence, discontinuous at $$x=1$$.
Therefore, total number of discontinuity points is
$$6+1=7$$
Hence, $$\boxed{7}$$.
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