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The number of solutions of the equation $$\sin x = \cos^2 x$$ in the interval $$(0, 10)$$ is ______.
Correct Answer: 4
Given,
$$\sin x=\cos^2 x$$
Using
$$\cos^2 x=1-\sin^2 x$$
we get
$$\sin x=1-\sin^2 x$$
$$\sin^2 x+\sin x-1=0$$
Let
$$\sin x=t$$
Then,
$$t^2+t-1=0$$
$$t=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt5}{2}$$
Since
$$-1\le\sin x\le1$$
only
$$\sin x=\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}$$
is valid.
Now,
$$0<\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}<1$$
Hence, in each interval of length $$2\pi$$, there are two solutions.
Since
$$10<4\pi$$
the interval $$(0,10)$$ contains one complete interval $$[0,2\pi]$$ and part of the next interval.
The solutions in $$(0,2\pi)$$ are two.
Also, in $$(2\pi,10)$$, two more solutions occur because
$$2\pi+\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}\right)<10$$
and
$$3\pi-\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}\right)<10$$
Therefore, the total number of solutions is
$$\boxed{4}$$
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