Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
If $$\left(\frac{x^6}{4^4}\right) k$$ is the term, independent of $$x$$, in the binomial expansion of $$\left(\frac{x}{4} - \frac{12}{x^2}\right)^{12}$$, then $$k$$ is equal to _________.
Correct Answer: 55
For the binomial
$$\left(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{12}{x^{2}}\right)^{12}$$the general term (using the Binomial Theorem $$\bigl(a+b\bigr)^n=\displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^{n}{^nC_r}\,a^{\,n-r}\,b^{\,r}$$) is
$$T_{r+1}={^{12}C_{r}}\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{\,12-r}\!\!\left(-\frac{12}{x^{2}}\right)^{r}.$$First we collect the powers of $$x$$ present in this term.
From the first factor we get $$x^{\,12-r}$$ and from the second factor $$x^{-2r}$$. Therefore the combined power of $$x$$ is
$$x^{\,(12-r)+(-2r)}=x^{\,12-3r}.$$To obtain the term independent of $$x$$ we must set the exponent of $$x$$ equal to $$0$$:
$$12-3r=0\quad\Longrightarrow\quad r=4.$$Now we substitute $$r=4$$ back into the expression for the general term.
$$T_{5}={^{12}C_{4}}\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{\,8}\!\!\left(-\frac{12}{x^{2}}\right)^{4}.$$Simplifying step by step:
$$\begin{aligned} T_{5}&={^{12}C_{4}}\;\frac{x^{8}}{4^{8}}\;(-1)^{4}\;\frac{12^{4}}{x^{8}} \\[4pt] &={^{12}C_{4}}\;\frac{12^{4}}{4^{8}}\;x^{8-8} \\[4pt] &={^{12}C_{4}}\;\frac{12^{4}}{4^{8}},\qquad(\text{since the powers of }x\text{ cancel}). \end{aligned}$$Because $$12=3\cdot4$$, we rewrite $$12^{4}=(3\cdot4)^{4}=3^{4}\,4^{4}$$. Substituting this gives
$$T_{5}={^{12}C_{4}}\;\frac{3^{4}\,4^{4}}{4^{8}} ={^{12}C_{4}}\;\frac{3^{4}}{4^{4}}.$$Now we put actual numerical values.
$$^{12}C_{4}=\frac{12\cdot11\cdot10\cdot9}{4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}=495,\qquad 3^{4}=81,\qquad 4^{4}=256.$$Thus
$$T_{5}=495\;\frac{81}{256}=\frac{40\,095}{256}.$$Observe that
$$40\,095=55\times729\quad\text{and}\quad729=3^{6}.$$Hence we can write
$$T_{5}=55\;\frac{3^{6}}{4^{4}}.$$The problem states that the term independent of $$x$$ equals
$$\left(\frac{x^{6}}{4^{4}}\right)k.$$(There is a typographical mix-up of the symbol in the statement, but comparing the obtained form with the required one, the numerical multiplier is clearly 55.)
Therefore,
$$k=55.$$So, the answer is $$55$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.