The ratio of the sum of the salaries of A and B to the difference of their salaries is 11: 1. The ratio of the sum of the salaries of B and C to the difference of their salaries is also 11 : 1. If A's salary is the highest and C's is the lowest then what is B's salary (in ₹), given that the total of their salaries is ₹18,200?
The ratio of the sum of the salaries of A and B to the difference of their salaries is 11: 1.
Let's assume the salaries of A, B and C are 'a', 'b' and 'c' respectively.
$$\frac{a+b}{a-b}\ =\ \frac{11}{1}$$
a+b = 11a-11b
11a-a = 11b+b
10a = 12b
5a = 6b
a : b = 6 : 5 Eq.(i)
The ratio of the sum of the salaries of B and C to the difference of their salaries is also 11 : 1.
$$\frac{b+c}{b-c}\ =\ \frac{11}{1}$$
b+c = 11b-11c
11b-b = 11c+c
10b = 12c
5b = 6c
b : c = 6 : 5 Eq.(ii)
Merge Eq.(i) and Eq.(ii) by multiplying 6 and 5 respectively.
a : b : c = $$6\times6 : 5\times6 : 5\times5$$
= 36 : 30 : 25
Let's assume a = 36y, b = 30y and c = 25y.
total of their salaries is ₹18,200.
36y+30y+25y = 18200
91y = 18200
y = 200
B's salary = b = 30y
= $$30\times200$$
= ₹6000
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